TSMC Develops EMIB-Like Packaging with Kinsus to Counter Intel's CoWoS Threat
Summary
Key Takeaways
TSMC is developing an advanced packaging technology similar to Intel's EMIB (Embedded Multi-die Interconnect Bridge) to prevent customers from shifting from CoWoS to Intel's packaging platform. Amid persistent CoWoS capacity constraints and high demand, TSMC is collaborating with Taiwan-based IC substrate manufacturer Kinsus to advance this EMIB-like solution, which is expected to simplify manufacturing steps, shorten production cycles, and reduce packaging costs. Intel's EMIB embeds a silicon bridge directly into the package substrate, providing local high-density die-to-die interconnects while avoiding the cost and area overhead of full-size silicon interposers. Intel has introduced EMIB-M with integrated MIM capacitors and EMIB-T with TSVs, supporting high-bandwidth connections between logic and HBM, with EMIB-T's TSV enabling vertical interconnects critical for HBM3 stacking. Reports suggest Google may adopt Intel EMIB for its ninth-generation TPU, highlighting the appeal of Intel's packaging technology. Intel's CEO stated that demand for EMIB-T is very high with a growing backlog, targeting high-volume production by 2027. This underscores advanced packaging as a new battleground in AI chip competition, forcing TSMC to quickly respond to maintain its foundry leadership.
Why It Matters
TSMC's EMIB-like development is a defensive move against Intel's packaging encroachment, aiming to prevent customer defection. The hidden lock-in is to tie clients to TSMC's ecosystem, but the technology may face patent issues and maturity gaps compared to Intel's EMIB, especially EMIB-T with TSV for HBM integration. The simplified manufacturing might compromise interconnect density for AI workloads, and reliance on Kinsus for substrates introduces supply chain risks. Customers evaluating Intel's packaging could be locked into Intel's foundry services, making this a strategic control point battle.
PRO Decision
[Vendors] Intel: Accelerate EMIB-T production, highlight maturity and performance advantages for HBM connectivity. Offer open packaging services to attract clients like Google. Samsung: Promote multi-source packaging options like I-Cube to prevent customer lock-in.
[Enterprises] CIOs/architects: Scrutinize packaging technology details—interconnect density, bandwidth, yield. Demand multi-sourcing options to avoid dependency on a single foundry's packaging. Verify compatibility of claimed EMIB-like solutions with existing HBM and logic dies.
[Investors] Recognize TSMC's move as defensive against Intel's packaging threat. Monitor partnership with Kinsus and Intel's customer wins. Advanced packaging competition will reshape foundry landscape; factor technology roadmap risks into investment decisions.
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