NVIDIA Rubin Era: 1.8kW GPU TDP and Mandatory Liquid Cooling Reshape Data Centers
NVIDIA's mandatory liquid cooling is a landmark event in AI infrastructure 'qualitative change' of physical form. When chip power exceeds 1.8kW, air cooling physical limits are breached, the entire data center industry chain—from power architecture, cooling systems to building structure—must be redesigned. This isn't technology upgrade but paradigm shift.